Andean bryophytes bolivia checklist catalogue of new world grasses ecuador catalogue flora mesoamericana madagascar catalogue moss flora of china peru checklist system details. Typically in areas that are irrigated or receive some warmseason moisture. Pers this species is accepted, and its native range is temp. Crop science abstract sources of variation in cynodon. It is commonly known as doob in india, is a weed and has been regarded to possess various medicinal properties. Shading by other plants, mulches, or cloth can help to suppress bermudagrass growth. It alleviates vitiation of pitta dosha, rakta blood and kapha. The species cynodon dactylon is enormously variable and has become truly cosmopolitan as a weed of disturbed habitats. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynodon dactylon. Poaceae is known to be a tackler in indian mythology and is offered to lord ganesha.
Of all the lawn grass species, bermudagrass cynodon dactylon is by far the most widely encountered and toughest, but gardeners have a lovehate relationship with it. Disturbed sites, gardens, agronomic crops, orchards, turf, landscaped and forestry areas, on most soil types. The plant is a rich source of metabolites such as proteins, carbohydrates, mineral constituents, psitosterol, flavanoids, alkaloids, glycosides. Medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon bimbima. Most western states, except wyoming, north and south dakota. Six botanical varieties are recognized in our classification, but only one is the widespread weed. Pdf dry matter production, chemical composition, dry matter. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate increased germination of 5month old seeds. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Bermuda, grama, grama fina, gramilla, gramina, hierba. This page was last edited on 23 december 2015, at 19. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and surface stolons runners.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Una ficha informativa en pdf del sitio plants informa sobre cultivo y problemas. Cynodon dactylon caracteristicas, cultivo, cuidados, usos. Cynodon dactylon global invasive species database gisd. Cynodon dactylon herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Plants profile for cynodon dactylon dactylon bermudagrass. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials known hazards bermuda grass is reported to be photosensitizing in animals. However, it can escape cultivation and outcompete native species, particularly in riparian areas. Review on therapeutic potential of cynodon dactylon linn. Y yes, regularly, o occasionally, u uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed.
Cynodon dactylon is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. A weed report from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states bermudagrass. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Pers is a perennial rhizomatous and stoloniferous grass common in cultivated fields, along roadsides, ditch banks, waste places and other disturbed habitats. This species is a c 4 grass included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is listed as one of the most serious agricultural and environmental weeds in the world holm et al. The insect species odonaspis ruthae diaspididae was observed on c. Nov 26, 2012 medicinal use of doob grasscynodon dactylon know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of doob grass in ayurveda. It is the most sacred plant of hindu religious next to tulasi oscimum sanctum. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on. Plantar grama sobre cesped existente plantar grama sobre tepe plantar grama y poner riego. Jan 17, 2020 ayurveda health benefits and uses of durva grass or cynodon dactylon ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon.
Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and particularly it is. Cynodon dactylon, bermudagrass, is a stoloniferous and rhizomatous creeping perennial grass with long prostrate stems runners, rooting at the nodes. Paul rita2, mandal aninda1 and datta k animesh1 1department of botany, cytogenetics and plant breeding section, university of kalyani, kalyani 741235, west bengal, india 2department of botany, charuchandra college. Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass warmseason grass c4a different growing cycle jan feb mar apr may june july aug sept oct nov dic time of factors and. Preclinical studies have shown that the oral administration of the durva. Principais especies grama ou capim bermuda 14 cynodon dactylon l. List of various diseases cured by cynodon dactylon. How cynodon dactylon is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The inflorescence is composed of 37 digitately arranged spikes, 310 cm long. It is common in disturbed areas such as gardens, roadsides, overgrazed, trampled areas, uncultivated lands, localities with high levels of nitrogen, and is often found in moist sites along rivers. Ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. Harlan because of the general similarity in appearance between the various giant types of cynodon, there has been considerable confusion over the years in the taxonomic affiliation of many specimens.
The plant is also said to cause contact dermatitis and, with its high production of pollen, can be a major cause of hayfever. Cynodon dactylon control with tillage and glyphosate. Gulfgreen, see image below, royal blue, tifdwarf, tifgreen, tifway, tifsport and silverton blue. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon is the most common c4 species in hungary.
Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are self pollinated. Cynodon dactylon plantas horticultura y jardineria. Data source and references for cynodon dactylon bermudagrass from the usda plants database. The erect or ascending culms are generally 5 45cm long, occasionally to cm. Although it is not native to bermuda, it is an abundant invasive species there. Under certain environmental conditions the plant can produce hydrocyanic acid and so is potentially toxic to livestck.
The distinguishing characteristics of cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the graygreen. Cynodon dactylon is adapted to survive both extended dry periods. Cynodon dactylon profile california invasive plant council. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This study was carried out with an objective to test if the constituents of this plant are useful in coping stressinduced sexual in this study, we. Cynodon dactylon is a shortlived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. Cynodon dactylon synonyms, cynodon dactylon pronunciation, cynodon dactylon translation, english dictionary definition of cynodon dactylon. Cynodon dactylon department of environment and science. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Wetland fauna animals wetland flora plants water type and quality. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included. Bermuda grass is reported to be photosensitizing in animals. Riparian communities in arizona are severely degraded by c. Dry matter production, chemical composition, dry matter.
Cynodon dactylon occurs on almost all soil types, especially in fertile soil, e. It is found everywhere, even on waste land, road side, dry places, and spreads vigorously on cultivated ground. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. It is a perennial creeping grass, rooting at every node, forming matted tufts. Cynodon dactylon bermudagrass is a creeping perennial grass family poaceae commonly used in garden plantings and as a turf species. Quantitative traits such as seed yield and forage yield can be dramatically negatively affected. Cynodon dactylon caracteristicas, cultivo, cuidados. Cynodon dactylon, also known as vilfa stellata durva grass, dhoob, bermuda grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that originated in the middle east. Cynodon dactylon definition of cynodon dactylon by the free. Effects of cynodon dactylon on stressinduced infertility. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of cynodon dactylon.
Data source and references for cynodon dactylon bermudagrass. Cynodon dactylon trailing grass native to europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions. Graminae cynodon dactylon, commonly known as the durva grass, is a herb of great religious importance and is reported to be of use in ayurvedic, unani, nepalese, and chinese systems of medicine. Bermuda cynodon dactylon bermudagrass is one of the most sun loving warm season lawn and pasture grasses. Its growth and development are promoted by warm moist conditions. Cynodon dactylon, grama comun naturaleza y turismo. Article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 31. Bermuda can be easily planted from grass seed or solid sod and provides a good medium plus turfgrass lawn in southern areas. The chemical composition of cynodon dactylon and its substrate was investigated on 3 soil types arenosol, solonchak soil. Bermuda, grama, grama fina, gramilla, gramina, hierba bermuda.
Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as animal food and a medicine. Names of cynodon dactylon in various languages of the world are also given. It is regarded as being native in queensland and new south wales and introduced in victoria, south australia, tasmania and the northern. Herb cynodon dactylon linn pers commonly known as arugu, belongs to graminae family. Learn some remedies of doob grass to treat your health problems. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are selfpollinated. In both cases the flowering of the weed is impaired. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
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